
This article continues my series examining the trumps of the Tarot de Marseille, adapted from my unpublished manuscript, Tarot de Marseille: The Picturebook of Fate. As throughout this series, the emphasis is placed upon the traditional eikōn of the card, its historical context, and the practical significations I have found useful through divinatory practice. The interpretations presented here reflect my own experience of working with the Tarot de Marseille and should be understood as a working method rather than a definitive authority.
The Twos: The Popess, Fortitude and the Angel
Trump XI, La Force, or Fortitude, is one of the most iconic images within the Tarot pack. Yet its meaning is often misunderstood. Does it merely signify endurance? Why do some speak of integrating the shadow? And what has the card to do with magnetism and attraction? Fortitude is not concerned with brute strength or domination. Rather, it describes the capacity to persevere, to remain steadfast, and to overcome adversity through constancy of purpose.
The traditional eikōn of Fortitude is remarkably consistent throughout the early modern period. We see a well-dressed woman calmly opening the jaws of a majestic lion with her bare hands. There is no suggestion of violence, struggle, or fear. The lion is not beaten into submission, nor is the woman portrayed as physically overpowering it. Instead, the image conveys mastery through composure. She prevails not through force, but through the quiet confidence of one who possesses complete command of herself.

The essence of Fortitude is endurance; its function is to overcome. The card concerns those situations in which success cannot be achieved through talent alone, nor by force, but only through perseverance. It speaks of resolve in the face of resistance and the determination to continue when easier alternatives present themselves.
Fortitude has long been regarded as one of the cardinal virtues and is also counted amongst the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit bestowed through the sacrament of confirmation. Yet Fortitude is not simply the capacity to endure hardship. One may suffer unwillingly and possess no virtue at all. Rather, Fortitude is the willingness to persevere in pursuit of the good despite adversity, discomfort, opposition, or fear.As a gift of the Holy Spirit, Fortitude equips a person not merely to withstand difficulty, but to act rightly in the face of it. It provides the resolve necessary to continue when enthusiasm fades and the constancy required to fulfil one’s obligations when they cease to be enjoyable. The virtue manifests itself not only in moments of crisis, but also in the ordinary demands of daily life. Commitment, discipline, perseverance, and reliability all belong to the sphere of Fortitude.
The lion represents more than instinct or passion. It signifies those fears, desires, discomforts, and difficulties that tempt us to abandon our duties. The woman prevails not by destroying the lion, but by mastering it. Fortitude is therefore not domination of others, but mastery of oneself. True strength lies in governing one’s own impulses and remaining committed to what is right, even when doing so is difficult.
For this reason, the card frequently appears when a person must overcome disinterest, discouragement, or a perceived lack of aptitude. It reminds us that character is not formed by doing only what comes naturally, but by persevering when circumstances become difficult. Obstacles are not necessarily signs that one should abandon a course of action. More often, they are the means through which resilience, self-mastery, and strength of character are developed.
In a reading, Fortitude points towards the need to cultivate the virtue itself. The querent may be required to temper impulses, restrain unhelpful urges, and act with patience rather than haste. The card advises standing firm, remaining committed, and pursuing the highest good despite opposition or inconvenience. Success is unlikely to come through force of will alone; rather, it is achieved through steady application and unwavering resolve. Fortitude teaches that true strength is revealed not in domination, but in endurance.
General: Courage in the face of adversity. Difficulties are overcome through perseverance, self-discipline, and steadfast resolve. The card signifies the successful harnessing of natural forces, whether internal or external, and the capacity to master emotional reactions, impulses, and fears. Though challenges may be considerable, Fortitude promises that they can be endured and overcome.
Love: Relationships often encounter testing circumstances under this card, and one or both partners may feel tempted to walk away. Fortitude confirms, however, that all is not lost. The road ahead may be difficult, but the love, loyalty, and support necessary to repair the relationship remain available. Success depends upon patience, commitment, and the willingness to persevere. For those who are single, the card is highly favourable, promising strong attraction, personal magnetism, and the potential for a passionate and enduring connection.
Career: Fortitude is naturally associated with professions involving animals, including veterinary medicine, conservation, animal welfare, training, breeding, and grooming. It also governs occupations concerned with rehabilitation, development, and support, such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, chiropractic practice, speech and language therapy, and similar fields. More generally, the card favours careers requiring patience, resilience, and the ability to work through gradual improvement.
Finance: Steady improvement through patience and perseverance. Financial difficulties can be overcome, though progress may be gradual. The card advises discipline, restraint, and avoiding impulsive expenditure.
Health: Anatomically, Fortitude is associated with the abdomen, intestines, and liver. It frequently points towards digestive complaints and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The card may also indicate conditions affecting the liver, including fatty liver disease and problems arising from excessive alcohol consumption. More generally, however, Fortitude is a positive indicator, signifying a strong constitution, resilience, and the determination to persevere in the face of illness or adversity.
Essence: Endurance.
Function: Overcoming.
Polarity: Positive.
Astrological Association: Virgo.
Timing: September.
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Tarot Cards: Jean Dodal Tarot via Wikipedia Commons. Public Domain.
Featured Image: Ancient Tarot Major Arcana © BP Grimaud/John Waddington Ltd, Leeds & London, Les Tarot de Marseille Jean Noblet, 1650 © Editions «letarot.com» (2001 [hand stencilled trumps]). Les Tarot de Marseille Jean Dodal, 1701 et 1715 © Editions «letarot.com» (2002 [hand stencilled trumps])


