The Tree of Life: The Tree Card

For there is hope for a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that its shoots will not cease. Though its root grow old in the earth, and its stump die in the ground, yet at the scent of water it will bud and put forth branches like a young plant.
Job 14: 7 – 9

The just will flourish like the palm-tree and grow like a Lebanon cedar. Planted in the house of the Lord they will flourish in the courts of our God, still bearing fruit when they are old, still full of sap, still green, to proclaim that the Lord is just.
Psalm 91:13 – 16 (Grail Translation)

Loveliest of trees, the cherry now
Is hung with bloom along the bough,
And stands about the woodland ride
Wearing white for Eastertide.

Now, of my threescore years and ten,
Twenty will not come again,
And take from seventy springs a score,
It only leaves me fifty more

A.E. Housman, The Loveliest of Trees

Tree, away from the person, it is a sign of good health, several trees together there is no doubt that their wishes will be fulfilled and they will have brilliant future.
Original Instructions

Card No. 5 in the Petit Lenormand, the Tree, is represented by the Seven of Hearts. Does the Tree or the Coffin signify health, and if so, how do they differ? Why do some people talk about family with the Tree? Is the Tree a card of boredom and cause relationship problems?

The Essence and Function of the Tree

The traditional eikōn of the Tree varies remarkably little across the different patterns. We see a mature, well-established tree covered with healthy green foliage. The species of tree may differ from deck to deck, and some artists occasionally include a broken or withered branch, but the central symbolism remains unchanged.

It is a tree that is alive, rooted, and thriving.

To understand the Tree properly, we must consider how human beings have understood trees throughout history.

The Game of Hope appeared during a period when scientific knowledge regarding the natural world was expanding rapidly. The discoveries of Priestley and Ingenhousz concerning the relationship between plants and oxygen were beginning to transform our understanding of nature. Yet long before scientific investigation, people already recognised that trees were essential to life.

Tree in a Forest, Anonymous0006, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Trees have long occupied a sacred place within human culture.

The yew was seen as a symbol of longevity and eternal life. The oak represented strength, steadfastness, and endurance. Throughout Europe and the Near East, sacred groves and ancient trees served as places of worship, assembly, and remembrance.

Trees also naturally connect different realms.

Their branches reach towards the sky, their trunks stand in the present, and their roots disappear into the earth below. Consequently, they became powerful symbols of ancestry, inheritance, and continuity between generations. Their roots connected them not merely to the soil, but to the past itself.

At a practical level, trees sustain life. They produce oxygen, regulate water, protect the soil, store carbon, provide shelter, and support entire ecosystems.

It is therefore unsurprising that the essence of the Tree is wellness and its function is to sustain.

The Tree is therefore the principal card of health within the Petit Lenormand.

The Twelve Fruits of Salvation, John Hagerty, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

This should not be confused with illness.

Health and disease are not identical concepts viewed from opposite directions. The Tree signifies vitality, resilience, constitution, and overall wellbeing. It is the life force that enables us to grow, recover, flourish, and endure.

The card is as much concerned with wellness as health.

It asks whether the seeker’s physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual needs are being met. It examines the foundations that allow a person not merely to survive but to thrive.

For this reason, the Tree often encourages reflection and self-care.

It asks us to step back and consider how circumstances are truly affecting us. Are we exhausted? Are we nourished? Are we grounded? Are we growing? Are we living in a way that supports long-term wellbeing?

The Tree reminds us that growth requires both nourishment and time.

A useful distinction may be drawn between the Tree and the Coffin.

The Tree concerns vitality, resilience, and the capacity for life. The Coffin concerns the deterioration, exhaustion, or breakdown of those same qualities.

If the Tree asks: How strong is the life force? the Coffin asks: What is causing it to fail?

For this reason, we rarely wish to find the Tree and Coffin in close communion, particularly near the significator. The Tree sustains life; the Coffin signifies its decline. Together they introduce the concept of dis-ease, a condition in which vitality weakens and the body’s natural resilience becomes compromised, resulting in physical, mental, emotional, or spiritual suffering.

Yet the roots of a tree do more than nourish it. They bind it to the earth.

From the earliest civilisations onwards, people recognised that the dead eventually return to the soil from which life emerges. Whether through burial, cremation, or simple decay, all things ultimately return to the earth.

For this reason, many cultures envisioned the world of the dead as existing below. The land itself became a vast ancestral resting place. As the Credo recalls1, Christ is said to have descended into hell before the Resurrection.

Christ Descent National Museum of Art of Romania, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Tree therefore became a natural symbol of ancestry, lineage, genealogy, and inheritance.

It tells us something about where we come from.

In contemporary terms, the Tree speaks of what we inherit through our DNA. It describes the traits, predispositions, strengths, weaknesses, talents, vulnerabilities, and family legacies transmitted through generations.

It is the card of family roots in their deepest sense.

The House may describe those with whom we live, and the Lilies our family as a social unit, but the Tree reaches further still. It speaks of the ancestral roots from which we descend.

The Tree therefore tells us two important things.

Firstly, how well we are sustained in the present.

Secondly, where our roots lie in the past.

It speaks simultaneously of vitality and ancestry, of growth and inheritance, of health and lineage.

Like a living tree, we flourish only when both our roots and our branches remain healthy.

Coda

The Tree is one of the most life-affirming cards in the Petit Lenormand.

Whilst many cards concern events, opportunities, people, and circumstances, the Tree speaks about the foundation that allows us to experience them. It describes our vitality, resilience, inheritance, and capacity to endure. It reminds us that a good life requires strong roots as much as flourishing branches.

Whether appearing as a symbol of health, wellbeing, ancestry, or personal growth, the Tree asks us to consider what sustains us and whether those foundations remain strong.

For a tree cannot flourish without roots, nor can we.

The Tree therefore reminds us that true strength comes not only from what we achieve, but from what supports us, nourishes us, and connects us to those who came before us. In understanding our roots, we better understand ourselves.

Person and Description

Person

Unlike cards such as the Child or Hound, the Tree does not ordinarily signify a specific person.

When appearing alongside a significator or person card, however, it can contribute valuable information regarding the individual’s appearance, health, constitution, and temperament.

The Tree therefore functions descriptively rather than representationally. It tells us what a person is like rather than who they are.

Physical Description

The Tree frequently describes a person older than the querent, although this should be understood relatively.

When reading for a twenty-year-old, the Tree may signify someone in their late thirties or forties. When reading for an older seeker, the age difference may be less pronounced. The important point is that the Tree often introduces an element of maturity, experience, or seniority.

The individual frequently appears healthy, robust, and well grounded. There is often a solid or statuesque quality to the physique, with a relatively straight or tubular build. Naturally, surrounding cards will modify this description.

The Tree also has a tendency towards darker complexions and colouring, although this should not be applied rigidly.

In terms of eye colour, the card will occasionally describe green eyes, though hazel and brown are considerably more common in practice. Blue eyes occur less frequently under the Tree than under cards such as the Stars or Moon.

The voice is often slow, measured, and deliberate. Such individuals frequently speak after careful consideration rather than reacting impulsively. This can sometimes lend them a thoughtful or ponderous air.

More than any specific physical feature, however, the Tree often describes a person who appears healthy, settled, and firmly rooted in themselves.

Temperament

The Tree most closely corresponds to a sanguine–phlegmatic temperament.

Sanguine, Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The sanguine element provides warmth, vitality, and an enjoyment of life. Tree people often possess a natural appreciation for growth, family, friendship, and the simple pleasures that sustain wellbeing.

The phlegmatic influence introduces patience, stability, reliability, and endurance. These individuals are rarely hurried and seldom react impulsively. They prefer steady progress to sudden change and are generally comfortable allowing matters to develop in their own time.

At their best, Tree people are dependable, resilient, nurturing, and reassuring. Others often see them as a source of support, wisdom, or stability during difficult times.

Phlegmatic, Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

When poorly aspected or influenced by more challenging cards, however, these same qualities can become inertia, passivity, stubbornness, or an excessive resistance to change. Like an old tree whose roots run deep, they may find it difficult to adapt once a position has been adopted.

Above all, the Tree describes someone who is grounded. Whether physically, emotionally, or psychologically, their strength comes from deep roots and a strong constitution that allows them to endure challenges that would unsettle others.

Special Features

Grand Tableau

The traditional instructions place considerable emphasis upon the Tree’s relationship to the significator. Rather surprisingly, they suggest that the Tree is more favourable when it stands at a distance from the querent.

At first glance, this may seem counterintuitive.

If the Tree signifies health, vitality, and wellbeing, surely we would prefer to see it as close to the seeker as possible?

In practice, however, the traditional instruction makes considerable sense once proximity is understood spatially rather than morally.

When the Tree falls close to the significator, wellbeing becomes a prominent theme within the seeker’s life. This does not automatically indicate illness, but it does suggest that health, vitality, recovery, self-care, or constitutional strength presently require attention.

The seeker is actively engaging with Tree matters.

If the Tree is nearby because wellbeing has become a concern, steps must often be taken to safeguard and strengthen the constitution before matters deteriorate further.

By contrast, a distant Tree frequently indicates that wellbeing is not presently demanding the seeker’s attention. The constitution remains sufficiently strong that other concerns occupy the foreground of life. In this sense, a distant Tree can be regarded as rather auspicious.

This does not mean it should be ignored.

Even at a distance, careful attention should be paid to the cards surrounding the Tree. Cards such as the Clouds, Serpent, Coffin, Fox, Mice, and Cross may all reveal factors undermining physical, mental, emotional, or spiritual wellbeing.

For example:

  • Clouds may obscure vitality and make it difficult to identify underlying causes.
  • Fox may indicate hidden, misleading, or poorly understood health issues.
  • Mice often points towards gradual depletion and loss of energy.
  • Coffin reveals deterioration and illness.
  • Cross introduces suffering, burdens, and hardship.
  • Serpent can reveal complications, toxicity, or circumstances that undermine recovery.

Addressing such issues early often prevents a more serious breakdown of vitality later.

For example, consider the following formation involving a distant Tree:

Coffin
Heart – Tree – Cross
Stork

Here, we might conclude that a change in health (Stork, Tree) is being brought about by a painful illness (Cross, Coffin), resulting in grief, worry, or emotional suffering (Heart, Cross) whilst forcing a change of plans (Stork, Coffin).

The specific nature of the illness would be determined through further delineation, particularly by examining the cards immediately following the Tree and Coffin. In this example, one might reasonably consider issues affecting the lower back, hips, legs, or mobility through the combination of the Cross and Stork.

As the Tree and Coffin are both far away, we know that the severity is reduced. Nevertheless, one would encourage the Querent to seek medical help.

The Tree and the Clouds

Particular attention should be given whenever the Tree falls with the Clouds.

The Clouds darken whatever they touch. Consequently, the Tree’s vitality becomes obscured and wellbeing can become a significant concern.

Interestingly, I have often observed this combination manifesting through mental and emotional wellbeing rather than purely physical illness.

The individual may struggle to identify the root cause of their difficulties. They know something is wrong, yet cannot clearly see what lies beneath the surface. In such circumstances, time, patience, support, and careful reflection are often required.
This can become a genuine dark night of the soul.

Many Trees Together

The original instructions also make reference to several trees appearing together, suggesting the fulfilment of the seeker’s wishes and a bright future.

When I first studied the Petit Lenormand, my aunt offered a slightly different interpretation.

She taught that when the Tree appeared with cards such as the House, Park, Roads, or Sun, the seeker would often make a full recovery from illness and experience considerable improvement in their circumstances. This was particularly important, for my aunt, if the Tree was near the significator or Coffin.

If one examines these cards carefully, a common feature emerges.

All are often illustrated with trees.

Her view was that these “trees” effectively converged and worked together to rejuvenate the seeker. Over time, I’ve expanded the list she gave based on experience.

Some of the “many trees” cards
  • House: stability and security.
  • Hound: support and companionship.
  • Stars: clarity and guidance.
  • Storks: change and modification.
  • High Tower: longevity and protection.
  • Roads: options and opportunities.
  • Park: community and social engagement.
  • Sun: vitality, optimism, and success.
  • Moon: recognition and medical expertise.

It is my firm belief that the “many trees” is an aide-mémoire and that the significance lies in these cards’ core essence and significance functioning in the context of health and wellbeing.

Whilst my aunt never spoke of wishes being granted, I have repeatedly observed such combinations accompanying recovery, renewed strength, and improved wellbeing. Whether they also fulfil wishes, as stated in the traditional instructions, remains an open question. Again, I’d encourage you to keep an open mind – although I have not seen this, other cartomantes, such as Björn Meuris, have and follow this tradition.

The Tree and the Significator

Another lesson I learned early was that it was generally more auspicious for the Tree to fall beneath the seeker.

This follows naturally from the principle that cards influence those below them.

When the Lord or Lady stands above the Tree, it often suggests an individual who actively manages and maintains their wellbeing. Such people are frequently health-conscious and understand the importance of sustaining their constitution.

They are, quite literally, supported by the Tree.

My aunt also preferred to see the Tree positioned towards the lower-right corner of the Tableau. Whilst she never offered a precise explanation, the preference makes a certain amount of sense. In older forms of cartomancy, the right side was often regarded as more favourable and constructive. Likewise, a lower position increases the likelihood of the significator standing above the Tree.

Whilst admittedly anecdotal, I have often found her preference justified in practice.
Ultimately, the Tree in the Grand Tableau is less concerned with illness than with vitality.

It asks a simple question: how well sustained is the seeker’s life force?

Its distance from the significator tells us how directly that question is being experienced, whilst the surrounding cards reveal what strengthens it, weakens it, or helps it recover.

In this respect, the Tree remains entirely faithful to its function: it sustains.

Branches and Roots

The Tree is one of a small number of cards that forms particularly important relationships with the cards immediately above and below it. In this respect it behaves somewhat like the Scythe or the Cross, creating a vertical axis through which additional information may be obtained.

A useful way to understand this relationship is through the structure of the tree itself.

The card above the Tree may be thought of as its branches, whilst the card below may be understood as its roots.

The Branches

Because cards influence those beneath them, the card above the Tree often describes the visible and outward expression of the Tree’s vitality.

In health matters, it frequently shows how wellbeing manifests in daily life and what currently has the greatest influence upon the person’s constitution.

For example:

  • Sun above the Tree may indicate strong vitality, optimism, and a healthy constitution.
  • Stork above the Tree may suggest a changeable constitution, something that comes and goes and need for stability.
  • Cross above the Tree may indicate that burdens and suffering are affecting health.

This principle can also be applied outside health questions.

In career readings, the card above the Tree often reveals how work affects the seeker’s wellbeing and work-life balance.

In relationship readings, it can demonstrate whether the relationship contributes positively to wellbeing or whether it is placing strain upon the individual.

The branches therefore reveal what is visible, active, and presently influencing the Tree.

The Roots

The card beneath the Tree functions differently.

Because it is influenced by the Tree, it often represents the foundations from which the Tree draws strength and nourishment.

These are the roots.

In health readings, this can quite literally indicate hereditary conditions, familial predispositions, inherited traits, and other health matters carried through the family line.

Yet the meaning extends beyond biology.

In career matters, the roots frequently reveal the values, habits, and work ethic that the individual has inherited or developed over time.

In relationship readings, they often reveal the foundations upon which the relationship rests, including family influences, shared values, emotional security, and long-established patterns of behaviour.

For example:

  • House beneath the Tree may indicate strong domestic foundations and support.
  • Hound beneath the Tree may reveal loyalty, friendship, and dependable support systems.
  • Lilies beneath the Tree may point towards family traditions, inherited values, a sense of familial honour.

The roots therefore answer an important question: what is sustaining this tree?

Reading the Vertical Axis

When considered together, the card above and the card below often provide a remarkably clear picture.

The card above shows what is presently influencing the Tree and how its vitality expresses itself in the visible world.

The card below reveals the deeper foundations from which that vitality is nourished and sustained.

Just as a healthy tree depends upon both strong branches and healthy roots, so too do people depend upon what supports them in the present and what grounds them in the past. The Tree reminds us that wellbeing is rarely created in a moment. It grows from foundations that have often been developing for many years.

Roots and Towers

Although the Tree and High Tower possess important associations with longevity, they approach the subject from opposite directions.

The Tree concerns origins, roots, inheritance, ancestry, and the foundations from which life grows. The High Tower concerns destiny, achievement, legacy, and the structures we build over the course of a lifetime.

The Tree looks backwards. The High Tower looks forwards.

Together they form one of the most informative relationships within the Petit Lenormand.

The Tree asks: where do I come from?

The High Tower asks: what am I building towards?

This distinction can prove remarkably useful in larger layouts such as the Grand Tableau and the 5 × 5.

Readers who believe in reincarnation may also find the Tree functioning as an indicator of accumulated karma, inherited lessons, or circumstances brought forward into the present life. Whether interpreted literally or symbolically, the card often describes influences whose origins precede the seeker’s current circumstances.

When the Tree and High Tower form a chain, the intervening cards frequently describe how the seeker’s past influences their future and how their origins contribute to what they ultimately build.

For example:

Tree – Cloverleaf – Ship – House – Lilies – High Tower

Here we can see that a past (Tree) opportunity (Cloverleaf) to relocate (Ship) creates greater stability (House) and ultimately benefits the family (Lilies), contributing to the long-term future represented by the High Tower.

The chain effectively acts as a bridge connecting roots and legacy.

It shows how one gives rise to the other.

This principle can also be applied to the cartes maîtresses.

Whenever the Tree appears near a carte maîtresse, the associated area of life is often strongly influenced by the past. The Tree reveals the roots of the situation and the experiences that continue to shape it.

Thus, if the Tree appeared near the Ring and Anchor, I would immediately suspect that long-standing issues surrounding commitment, permanence, reliability, and stability were influencing the present relationship. The surrounding cards would then reveal the precise nature of those influences.

Cards such as the Serpent, Fox, or Clouds might indicate past betrayals, dishonesty, manipulation, or uncertainty. Conversely, cards such as the House, Lilies, or Sun may reveal stable foundations, family support, shared values, or a history of mutual commitment.

The same principle applies to every area of life.

  • Tree + House often points towards the family background or domestic roots of the situation.
  • Tree + Fishes may reveal inherited attitudes towards money, resources, or prosperity.
  • Tree + Anchor frequently points towards deeply rooted habits, values, loyalties, or commitments.
  • Tree + Moon may indicate following in our parents’ footsteps in terms of career choice, ambitions or status.

The Tree therefore does not necessarily show the past.

Rather, it shows the past that still has roots in the present.

For this reason, I seldom find it necessary to divide the Grand Tableau rigidly into past, present, and future sections. The Tree frequently reveals those influences from the past that remain alive and active within the seeker’s life. These are usually the only past events that truly matter to the reading.

Rather than examining an abstract timeline, I prefer to identify which elements of the past continue to sustain, shape, nourish, or burden the life the seeker is currently building.

The rest, much like fallen leaves, have already returned to the soil.

The Tree in Matters of the Heart

Like the High Tower, the Tree possesses a somewhat unfair reputation in relationship readings.

Because the card is associated with roots, longevity, and permanence, some readers assume it automatically signifies stagnation, boredom, or relationships that have become trapped by habit. Whilst this can certainly occur, such interpretations are incomplete.

The Tree itself is neither favourable nor unfavourable.

It simply describes what is being sustained.

For this reason, careful attention should be paid to the Tree’s position relative to the significators and to the cards surrounding it.

For the sake of clarity, let us use the Lord and Lady as our examples.

When the Tree falls between the Lord and Lady, it frequently describes a long-standing relationship whose roots run deep. The couple have shared experiences, memories, habits, routines, and a common history. Their connection has survived the passage of time and become firmly established.

Naturally, such relationships often develop patterns and routines.

In some cases, this can and does sometimes become problematic.

If difficult cards surround the Tree, the relationship may be sustained more by habit than genuine engagement with one another.

For example:

Mountain above the Tree may indicate a blockage that has developed gradually over time. Communication becomes difficult, problems remain unresolved, and the relationship begins to feel like hard work. The couple remain together, but growth has become restricted.

The Tree is still sustaining the relationship.

It is simply sustaining something that has ceased to flourish.

By contrast:

Sun above the Tree paints an entirely different picture.

Here the relationship remains healthy, supportive, and life-affirming. The couple find happiness in familiarity and comfort in routine. They do not require constant excitement or dramatic romantic gestures because the relationship itself provides stability, warmth, and contentment.

Indeed, one of the mistakes frequently made in relationship readings is assuming that all healthy relationships must be characterised by continual passion and novelty.
Many happy couples are perfectly content with a life built upon habit, routine, and mutual understanding.

The Tree often appears in such relationships precisely because they possess strong roots.

The card therefore asks a simple question: is this relationship still growing, or is it merely surviving?

The answer will be found not in the Tree itself, but in the company it keeps.

When supported by positive cards, the Tree often describes one of the greatest strengths a relationship can possess: the ability to endure, adapt, and sustain both partners through the changing seasons of life.

Timing

In matters of timing, the Tree is a slow-moving card. Indeed, it is arguably the slowest card in the entire Petit Lenormand.

Trees do not grow overnight. Their development is gradual, steady, and often imperceptible from one day to the next. Consequently, the Tree can significantly slow the pace of a reading.

Unlike the Mountain, which delays through obstruction and resistance, the Tree slows through growth and natural development. Matters unfold when they are sufficiently established and have developed strong enough roots to sustain themselves.

For this reason, when the Tree appears in timing questions, I generally think in terms of months rather than days or weeks.

The card frequently indicates processes that require patience. Growth cannot be rushed, nor can the results be forced into existence before their proper time.

Some cartomantes associate the Tree with Christmastide because of its connection with evergreen trees and seasonal traditions. Personally, I have never observed this association with any consistency.

Over the years, however, I have repeatedly found the Tree referring to the period between 3 May and 5 June.

This is a personal observation rather than a traditional attribution.

Alois Dirnberger, PD by age., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The symbolism is nevertheless appealing. The 3 May was traditionally observed as the Feast of the Holy Cross (Roodmas), whilst the fifth of June was associated with St Boniface, famed for felling the sacred oak of Thor. Furthermore, the Tree is Card No. 5, naturally echoing the month of May, and belongs to the suit of Hearts, which signifies strong springtime.

The Tree often manifests in another way entirely.

Rather than indicating a future date, it frequently points towards something that already exists.

The card regularly reveals circumstances, habits, relationships, illnesses, or influences whose origins lie in the past but whose effects continue into the present. In such instances, it may be more useful to examine the cards surrounding the Tree as causes rather than focusing exclusively upon future developments.

The Tree therefore reminds us that not every answer lies ahead.

Sometimes the most important question is not: “What happens next?” but rather: “How did we get here?”

For like the roots of a tree, the true causes of many situations often lie buried beneath the surface, quietly shaping the present long before they become visible.

Health

As we have discussed throughout this chapter, the Tree is the principal carte maîtresse of health within the Petit Lenormand.

It concerns vitality, constitution, resilience, recovery, and wellbeing. The card therefore tells us what sustains health rather than what produces illness.

This distinction is important.

The Tree does not primarily ask: what disease is present?

Instead, it asks: how strong is the individual’s vitality and what is affecting it?

For this reason, careful attention should be paid to the cards surrounding the Tree. They frequently reveal factors that strengthen or undermine wellbeing.

Sometimes these cards may point towards particular ailments or constitutional weaknesses. More often, however, they reveal the circumstances, events, relationships, and emotional burdens that are affecting the individual’s health.

For example:

Anchor
Mice – Tree – Lady
Heart

These cards formed part of a Grand Tableau for a female client.

The Tree standing directly beside the Lady immediately indicated that wellbeing was an important theme within the reading.

The surrounding cards revealed why.

The Anchor described a long-standing and established relationship. The Mice showed gradual erosion and deterioration, whilst the Heart pointed towards emotional pain and heartache.

Taken together, the cards suggested that the slow breakdown (Mice) of an important long-term relationship (Anchor) was causing significant emotional distress (Heart) and adversely affecting the client’s wellbeing (Tree).

Certainly, the Mice could potentially have described parasites, infestation, vermin, or other factors producing physical symptoms, particularly if supported by cards such as the Coffin. In this instance, however, the reading proved far more situational than medical.

The relationship gradually deteriorated, causing genuine emotional suffering that ultimately affected both the client’s mental and physical health.

This illustrates an important lesson.

The Tree frequently speaks less about illness itself and more about the conditions that either nourish or deplete our vitality. Sometimes the cards point directly towards symptoms and disease. More often, they reveal the circumstances that have been quietly affecting wellbeing long before physical symptoms become visible.

Like the roots of a tree, the true cause is often found beneath the surface.

The Tree in Action

The following example utilises a spread known as the Coven of Thirteen, although I personally refer to it as the Sun Cross owing to its distinctive structure and the way the cards radiate from the centre.

The Coven of Thirteen was first described in Fortune Telling by Basil Ivan Rakaczi, an Irish-Hungarian artist and member of The White Stag Group.

Within Anglo-American divinatory circles, the spread is perhaps best known through the essays of the Anonymous Witch, formerly hosted on the late Dawn Jackson’s website. It should be noted, however, that Jackson herself was not the author of those articles.

Some attribute the spread to Etteilla, but I have not been able to find evidence supporting this claim. The confusion appears to arise from the Anonymous Witch’s typography. The Temple of Fortune, mentioned within the articles, was indeed described by Etteilla. Likewise, the twenty-one card Three Steps spread appearing in one of the essays is included in certain editions of the Grand Etteilla booklet, although this appears to be a later innovation. Other spreads discussed by the Anonymous Witch can be traced to authors such as Chita St Lawrence and Charles Platt. Many layouts commonly attributed to Etteilla actually originate with his successors, including the Great Star, which differs considerably from the Coven.

Rakaczi’s text covers several methods of divination using both the Tarot and playing cards. The Coven of Thirteen is one of four spreads he outlines for the latter. Of particular interest is his discussion of the twelve court cards, where he employs names such as The Devouring Sun and The Corn King, titles that readers of the Anonymous Witch will immediately recognise. For this reason, it seems far more likely that Rakaczi is the true source of the spread.

The original instructions direct the reader to place the Joker at the centre of the layout, treating it much like Le Mat. When adapting the spread for the Petit Lenormand, we can place the Lord, Lady, or Child at the centre and then deal the first card over it.

Personally, I prefer to leave the significator within the pack with this particular spread.

The absence of the significator often indicates that the querent is passive in the matter or unable to exert direct influence. If the significator appears amongst the dealt cards, the opposite is frequently true.

The Reading

This reading was performed for a woman named Marianne.

After twenty years of marriage, her relationship was struggling. Her question was straightforward: Will couples therapy help my marriage?

The cards were laid as follows:

The Tree occupies the centre of the spread.

This immediately reveals the true heart of the matter.

The reading is not simply asking whether counselling will occur but whether the relationship’s roots remain healthy enough to sustain future growth. Given both Marianne’s question and the Tree’s symbolism, the card could hardly be more appropriate.

The Pairs

The paired cards are first read vis-à-vis the centre card.

Stork – Roads suggests that a change in direction will bring renewal and improvement to the relationship.

Key – Lord indicates that counselling will help the husband open up about deeper issues and long-established patterns. As the Lord falls beneath the Tree, these are likely rooted in his past or personal foundations.

Cloverleaf – Birch Rod suggests that counselling offers a valuable opportunity to correct the present state of the relationship.

High Tower – Stars indicates that the process will provide clarity concerning the long-term future and trajectory of the marriage.

Serpent – Fox suggests that counselling will help identify, understand, and untangle the genuine sources of difficulty.

Lilies – Heart points towards the restoration of emotional wellbeing, harmony, and peace within the relationship.

Collectively, the pairs suggest that meaningful change, openness, correction, clarity, understanding, and emotional reconciliation are all possible through the therapeutic process.

Reading the Arms

As with certain other layouts, such as the Dame’s  Nowl, additional information may be obtained by examining the four arms of the cross.

I generally begin on the left-hand side of the cross and proceed clockwise.

Left Arm

The Stork is touched by the Heart, Cloverleaf, and Serpent.

This suggests that feelings concerning the relationship have become unhealthy and require attention before genuine change can occur.

Whilst there have been brief periods of improvement (Cloverleaf – Stork), these temporary respites have failed to address the underlying issues because there remain toxic influences (Serpent) affecting the emotional life of the relationship (Heart).

 

The Upper Arm

The Key is touched by the Serpent, High Tower, and Lilies.

The long-term future of the marriage (High Tower) remains within the couple’s control (Key). However, this depends entirely upon identifying and resolving a complicated web of underlying influences (Serpent – Key) before true harmony (Lilies) can be restored.

Particularly noteworthy is the fact that the Key opens the Serpent whilst securing the Lilies.

In other words, the poison must first be identified before harmony can be restored.

The closeness of the Serpent, High Tower, and Lilies suggested that the problems were both significant and long-standing. I also suspected the presence of a concealed influence acting against the health of the relationship.

At the time, I felt that another individual was contributing to the difficulties, although their precise identity remained unclear.

The Right Arm

The Roads is touched by the Lilies, Birch Rod, and Fox.

The conflict affecting the family unit (Lilies – Birch Rod) has reached the point where action is required.

The Roads indicates that the couple stands at a crossroads. The Birch Rod shows that correction is necessary. The Fox suggests a practical and carefully considered approach.

This arm therefore suggests that meaningful improvement requires guidance, structure, and a deliberate strategy rather than impulsive action.

The Lower Arm

The Lord is touched by the Heart, Stars, and Fox.

The Lord must demonstrate greater emotional intelligence (Heart – Stars) if the relationship is to recover.

The Fox faces the Lord, a configuration I frequently regard with suspicion.

Here, it suggested that he was not merely affected by the problem but contributing to it.

The Lord mirrors the Key above him. Consequently, helping him open up and discuss his emotions appeared to be central to understanding the roots of the difficulty and restoring the health of the marriage.

 

Additional Testimony

The principal reading had already produced a coherent narrative. Nevertheless, the playing cards offered further supporting testimony.

The spread contained three Queens, three Sixes, and two Valets.

Three Queens frequently indicate the involvement of another woman.

Three Sixes often suggest considerable expenditure.

Two Valets traditionally warn that something within one’s affairs has gone awry.

Taken together, these reinforced my suspicion that an outside female influence was contributing to the problem and that counselling would likely prove expensive.

Outcome

My conclusion was that therapy would work and  the marriage could survive, but only if both parties fully committed themselves to the therapeutic process.

The Lord needed help opening up. The relationship required correction.

Most importantly, the hidden influence represented by the Serpent needed to be identified and removed.

Counselling did indeed help Marianne and her husband. The Lord had some issues stemming from his past. Also, a female family member (Serpent near the Lilies) had been steadily undermining the relationship and fuelling tensions between them. Once appropriate boundaries were established and this individual was kept at a distance, the situation began to improve.

The therapy was not inexpensive, but it proved worthwhile.

Marianne and her husband remain together three years on.

The Tree had correctly identified that the real problem lay not in the visible symptoms but in the roots themselves.

Once those roots were properly tended, the relationship was able to recover and continue growing.

§

Images:

Featured Image:

Blossoming Tree, László Mednyánszky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Cards:

Lenormand Cards: Jeu Lenormand © Cartamundi, WanderWüst © Jorge/Wandering Oracle, Lenormand Fortune-Telling Cards © Zao-Gelli, The Lenormand Oracle © Verlag für die Frau, Leipzig, Nieuwe Lenormand © Amber Studio/Erna Droesbeke, Lenormand 36 Orakelspielkarten © Königsfurt-Urania,

References:

Boroveshengra, A., 2013. Cartomantes’ Cabinet: The Petit Lenormand Course.
Boroveshengra, A., 2015. Lenormand Thirty Six cards. 2nd ed. Create Space.
George, R. 2014 The Essential Lenormand: Your Guide to Precise & Practical Fortunetelling. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
Matthews, C. 2014 The Complete Lenormand Oracle Handbook: Reading the Language and Symbols of the Cards. Rochester, VT: Destiny Books.
Meuris, B., 2018. Petit Lenormand Encyclopaedia: Volume 1. Create Space.
Silvestre, C., 2003. Le Petit Lenormand. [Montpellier]: Gange éd.

  1. Descendit ad inferos ↩︎

Down to the Crossroads: The Roads Card

I know there is no straight road
No straight road in this world
Only a giant labyrinth
Of intersecting crossroads…

Federico García Lorca, Floating Bridges

One day, I saw two roads. One was broad, covered with sand and flowers, full of joy, music and all sorts of pleasures. People walked along it, dancing and enjoying themselves. They reached the end of the road without realizing it. And at the end of the road there was a horrible precipice; that is, the abyss of hell. The souls fell blindly into it; as they walked, so they fell.
Diary: Divine Mercy in My Soul, St Faustina Kowalska

An evangelising community knows that the Lord has taken the initiative, he has loved us first, and therefore we can move forward, boldly take the initiative, go out to others, seek those who have fallen away, stand at the crossroads and welcome the outcast.
Pope Francis, Evangelli Gaudium

Paths, surrounded by clouds it is a sign of unhappiness, but away from this card and the person, there are ways or means to be found to escape a danger…
Original Instructions

Card No. 22 in the Petit Lenormand, the Roads, also known as the Paths or Ways, is represented by the Queen of Diamonds. Does it just mean choices? Is it the card of cheating and breakups? If it signifies travel, how does it differ from the Ship?

The Essence and Function of the Roads

The traditional eikōn is remarkably consistent across the various patterns. We see a road arriving at a junction where it divides into two or more possible routes. Some decks depict a simple fork in the road, whilst others show a more elaborate crossroads surrounded by fields, trees, or countryside. Whether the junction contains three paths or four, the symbolism remains unchanged.

A point has been reached at which a choice must be made.

The essence of the Roads is possibility and its function is to diverge.

The Roads is both a simple and surprisingly complex card.

At its most basic level, it signifies choices and decisions. Yet every choice contains a hidden consequence. By choosing one road, we simultaneously reject another. The card therefore introduces both opportunity and uncertainty into the reading.

This uncertainty is entirely natural.

When standing at a crossroads, we rarely possess complete knowledge of where each path will ultimately lead. One route may bring happiness, another disappointment. One may prove profitable, whilst another cultivates wisdom or fulfilment. The difficulty is that such outcomes are seldom known in advance.

Consequently, the Roads frequently appears when important decisions must be made.
The exact circumstances bringing the seeker to the crossroads will depend upon the question being asked and the surrounding cards. The card itself identifies the presence of alternatives; the neighbouring cards reveal what those alternatives are.

For this reason, careful attention should always be paid to the cards surrounding the Roads. In particular, one should examine the cards lying in the direction of the available paths.

For example, if a path points towards the Fishes, the choice may lead towards increased financial activity, commerce, or economic growth. If another path points towards the Ring, the alternative may place greater emphasis upon relationships, commitments, or partnerships.

In such a case, the seeker might literally be choosing between pursuing financial independence and prioritising a relationship.

The Roads therefore presents us not merely with options but with diverging futures. This is where much of the card’s complexity resides.

Knight at the Crossroads, Victor Vasnetsov (1848-1926), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

One of the great challenges presented by the Roads is that choices ultimately require commitment. We may spend considerable time gathering information, comparing alternatives, and weighing possibilities, but eventually a decision must be made and a path chosen. This is often where the anxiety of the Roads originates. The card asks us to step beyond the familiar and place our trust in a future that cannot yet be seen. No matter how carefully we plan, we cannot know with absolute certainty how a chosen road will unfold, whom we shall meet along the way, or which people and circumstances we may eventually leave behind. For this reason, the Roads frequently asks for courage as much as wisdom. The challenge is not merely identifying the available options, but having sufficient faith in ourselves to take the first step and commit to one of them. Life rarely rewards those who remain standing at the crossroads indefinitely.

Possibilities are generally welcome. Choices create opportunities that would not otherwise exist. At the same time, however, the card provides no guarantees. Every new possibility introduces uncertainty, and uncertainty naturally creates worry.

Over the years, some readers have felt that I describe the Roads too negatively because I occasionally refer to it as a card of crisis.

This misunderstanding arises from the modern use of the word.

I am not using crisis to mean a disaster or catastrophe. Rather, I employ the older meaning of a decisive turning point at which a choice must be made.

Accepting a job offer, moving house, choosing a career, ending a relationship, getting married, or deciding whether to have children are all crises in this sense. None are necessarily disasters, yet all require a decision that permanently alters the future.

The Roads therefore indicates a moment at which remaining stationary is no longer possible.

A choice must be made.

The card also governs journeys, particularly those that are local, regular, or routine in nature.

Unlike the Ship, which carries us towards distant horizons and unfamiliar destinations, the Roads usually concerns travel within a familiar environment. Daily commutes, shopping trips, visits to friends and relatives, school runs, and other routine journeys all fall naturally under its influence.

These journeys may occur by car, bicycle, motorcycle, train, bus, or simply on foot.

Coda

At its heart, the Roads reminds us that life is shaped by decisions. Some are trivial. Others alter the course of our lives. Yet every path begins at the same place: the moment we stand at the crossroads and decide which direction to take.

Person and Description

Person

Although the Roads is not primarily a person card, it can occasionally signify an individual through its association with the Queen of Diamonds.

David Bellot, LGPL http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html, via Wikimedia Commons

Traditionally, the Queen of Diamonds was described as a rival, jealous woman, or female competitor. In practice, I have found this interpretation somewhat overemphasised. More commonly, the card signifies a woman of approximately the querent’s own generation whose actions can either assist or complicate the matter at hand.

Whether she proves helpful or troublesome depends largely upon the surrounding cards.
With favourable cards, she may appear as a friend, adviser, colleague, intermediary, or someone helping the querent navigate an important decision. With more difficult cards, she can become a source of interference, indecision, confusion, or competition.

The surrounding cards will usually reveal which face of the Queen is being presented.

Rachel, William Dyce, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In the folklore of the playing cards, the Queen of Diamonds is associated with Rachel, wife of Jacob and one of the biblical matriarchs. This association sometimes produces a woman who has endured hardship, disappointment, separation, or difficult choices during her life.

Older sources also describe the Queen of Diamonds as a fair-haired woman, particularly one who was widowed, divorced, or had experienced the loss of a significant relationship. Whilst such descriptions occasionally prove accurate, I find them considerably less reliable than the broader themes of experience, resilience, and difficult choices.

Like the Roads itself, this Queen often appears at moments when important decisions must be made.

Physical Description

The Roads frequently describes individuals who stand at an important stage or turning point in life.

This can occasionally manifest through age. The card is often associated with milestone years such as twenty-one, forty, fifty, sixty, retirement age, or other periods where a person finds themselves reflecting upon where they have been and where they wish to go next.

Over the years, I have also observed the Roads appearing surprisingly often around a person’s Saturn return. Whilst I would not regard this as an absolute rule, the symbolism is entirely appropriate. The Saturn return is traditionally understood as a period of significant decisions, reassessment, accountability, and the consequences of previous choices. Individuals frequently find themselves committing to one path whilst abandoning another, making it one of the clearest astrological expressions of the Roads’ symbolism.

One particularly distinctive feature of the Roads is duality.

The card frequently describes hair containing two colours. This may be natural greying, highlights, streaks of colour, balayage treatments, or another combination of contrasting shades.

With supporting cards, especially the Birds, the Roads can occasionally describe heterochromia, where the eyes possess different colours. However, caution should be exercised. In modern life, coloured contact lenses are considerably more common than genuine cases of heterochromia.

The same principle often extends to clothing.

Over many years of practice, I have repeatedly observed the Roads describing people dressed in two contrasting colours or wearing garments that prominently combine different shades. In decks depicting more than two paths, the number of colours may occasionally increase accordingly.

The card is often describing division, contrast, and multiplicity made visible.

Temperament

The Roads most closely corresponds to a melancholic temperament with a choleric undertone.

Melancholic, Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The melancholic influence produces reflection, caution, and a tendency to weigh possibilities carefully before acting. These individuals often spend considerable time comparing alternatives and considering the consequences of their decisions.

The choleric undertone, however, prevents them from remaining passive indefinitely. Once a decision has been made, they can move forward with surprising determination and conviction.

A common feature amongst Roads people is that they have often experienced a significant separation, disappointment, or turning point in life. A relationship may have ended. A career may have changed direction. They may have relocated, emigrated, divorced, retired, or otherwise found themselves forced onto a different path.

In many respects, they resemble people navigating a Saturn return. Experience has taught them that choices have consequences and that not every road leads where one expects.

Choleric, Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

For this reason, they frequently possess a certain world-weariness and caution. They understand that every decision closes one door whilst opening another.

At their best, Roads people are thoughtful, adaptable, perceptive, and capable of seeing multiple sides of a problem. They excel at comparing options, identifying alternatives, and helping others navigate uncertainty.

At their worst, they can become indecisive, hesitant, overly cautious, or trapped between competing possibilities. Rather than choosing a path, they remain standing at the crossroads indefinitely.

Like the card itself, these individuals are often defined by the choices they have made, the roads they have travelled, and the roads they chose to leave behind.

Special Features

The Roads in the Grand Tableau

In the original instructions for the game, the Roads is given the following augury:

“Paths, surrounded by clouds it is a sign of unhappiness, but away from this card and the person, there are ways or means to be found to escape a danger…”

This instruction has generated considerable discussion amongst cartomantes because it is not entirely clear what the word away refers to.

Some readers interpret this as meaning that the Roads must be distant from the Clouds. Others understand it as referring to the Roads, Clouds, and significator all being separated from one another. My own experience aligns more closely with the latter view.

To understand this instruction, we must first examine the relationship between the Roads and the Clouds.

Like the Stars, the Clouds exert a particularly noticeable influence upon the Roads. The reason is straightforward. Decisions require visibility. We must be able to see where we are, understand what has brought us to the crossroads, and assess where the available paths might lead.

The Clouds darken whatever they touch. They bring storms, obscurity, uncertainty, and hidden influences.

The Roads therefore does not cease to be a card of choices and possibilities. Rather, the darkness of the Clouds makes it difficult for the querent to identify the true nature of the situation. They may struggle to recognise the root cause of their difficulties, understand the consequences of their choices, or determine which course of action is most appropriate.

The problem is not the presence of options.

The problem is that it has become difficult to see them clearly.

For this reason, the cards surrounding the Roads deserve particularly careful examination whenever the Clouds are nearby. They often contain valuable clues regarding both the source of the problem and its eventual resolution.

One technique I have found especially useful is examining the card from which the road appears to emerge.

In the Brepols pattern published by Carta Mundi, the road emerges from the lower right-hand side of the card. Consequently, I pay particular attention to the card positioned diagonally below and to the right of the Roads. This often reveals the circumstances, motivations, or difficulties that brought the seeker to the crossroads in the first place.

Roads and Clouds Near the Significator

When both the Roads and Clouds stand close to the significator, the querent experiences their effects directly.

This is often a period marked by anxiety, uncertainty, and difficulty seeing a way forward. Important decisions must be made, yet the individual feels unable to assess the situation clearly. External circumstances may be obscure, information incomplete, or the true cause of the problem hidden from view.

The unhappiness described in the traditional instruction is often found here.

Roads Near the Significator, Clouds at a Distance

When the Roads stands close to the significator but the Clouds are somewhat removed, I often find the card describes an important turning point in life.

This is a crisis in the older sense of the word: a decisive moment at which a choice must be made.

Such situations frequently generate anxiety because the decision matters. The seeker worries about making the wrong choice, choosing the wrong path, or sacrificing one opportunity for another.

Yet unlike the previous situation, the problem is not that the path is invisible. The difficulty lies in deciding which visible path should be taken.
In my experience, once the decision is made, progress usually follows and the anxiety gradually subsides.

Roads, Clouds, and Significator at a Distance

When the Roads, Clouds, and significator are all separated from one another, I have found the traditional instruction to be remarkably accurate.

Problems, obstacles, and uncertainties may still arise, but they remain manageable. The seeker possesses sufficient distance from the situation to identify alternatives and discover solutions.

Indeed, one will often find that the cards surrounding the Roads reveal the means of escape referred to in the original text.

A route forward exists.

The task of the cartomante is simply to identify it.

Ultimately, the traditional instruction concerns visibility rather than danger. The Roads presents possibilities and choices. The Clouds may darken the landscape and make those choices more difficult to navigate, but they do not remove the paths themselves. The further these influences stand from the significator, the less intensely they are experienced and the easier it becomes to identify a way forward.

The foregoing reflects both my understanding and my experience of the Roads within the Grand Tableau. As always, however, I would encourage readers to explore alternative perspectives. Authors such as Rana George, Björn Meuris, Caitlín Matthews, and Lisa Young-Sutton each offer insights on the Roads that deserve thoughtful consideration. For almost thirty years, I kept journals of personal readings and those performed for family, friends, colleagues, and clients (with their permission). Reviewing these records over time taught me much. It allowed me to refine interpretations, identify recurring patterns, test assumptions, and observe how certain significations expanded or evolved through continued practice. This, I believe, is one of the great strengths of cartomancy. It is not merely inherited; it is observed. Our predecessors left us foundations, but each generation contributes its own experience and understanding. Read widely. Consider different perspectives. Track your readings and revisit them often. Above all, watch your cards carefully. They have a remarkable way of teaching those willing to pay attention.

Relationships

The Roads possesses a somewhat unfortunate tendency in matters of the heart.

When appearing alongside the Heart or Ring, it frequently indicates conflicted feelings, competing priorities, or partners who find themselves pulling in different directions. The relationship has reached a point at which important questions must be addressed and decisions can no longer be postponed indefinitely.

When the Roads appears close to a partner’s significator, it often indicates that they are questioning aspects of their life, future, ambitions, or current circumstances. Whilst the relationship may not be the root cause of these uncertainties, it is frequently affected by them.

This does not mean that the relationship is doomed.

The Roads is not inherently a card of separation.

Rather, it reveals that the future requires conscious choice and careful consideration. A crossroads has been reached and both parties must decide which direction they wish to travel.

Crossroads Shrine, Houtave, Tony Grist, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The difficulty arises because the Roads signifies divergence. Once different paths begin to emerge, the possibility of separation naturally increases.

Nevertheless, divergence and separation are not the same thing.

Before forecasting the end of a relationship, I prefer to see corroborating cards such as the Coffin, Scythe, Mice, or other indications of termination, decline, or finality. The Roads alone merely tells us that important decisions must be made concerning the future.

In many cases, the card simply describes two people attempting to determine whether their individual goals can continue to coexist within the same relationship.

At its heart, the Roads asks a simple question: can we continue travelling in the same direction, or are our paths beginning to diverge?

Vicinity

The Roads is one of the Petit Lenormand’s principal travel cards. Unlike the Ship, however, it generally concerns journeys within a familiar environment rather than travel to distant destinations.

The card therefore governs those journeys that form part of everyday life: commuting to work, visiting friends and family, shopping trips, school runs, appointments, and other regular movements within one’s local area.

Such travel may occur by car, bicycle, motorcycle, public transport, or simply on foot. The important factor is not the method of travel but the relative proximity of the destination.

A useful distinction may be drawn between the Roads and the Ship.

The Ship carries us beyond our usual surroundings. It often signifies travel to another town, city, county, state, or even another country altogether. The Roads, by contrast, keeps us within a familiar landscape.

The Ship takes us away.

The Roads takes us around.

This principle also proves useful when considering relocation.

If the Roads appears in close proximity to the House, it frequently suggests a move within the local area. The seeker may relocate to a neighbouring district, quarter, suburb, arrondissement, village, or neighbourhood whilst remaining within the same broader community.

Rather than beginning an entirely new chapter elsewhere, the individual is simply choosing a different path within a familiar environment.

In practice, I often find the Roads describing places that are easily accessible. The destination may be within walking distance, cycling distance, or reachable by a relatively short drive. Whilst there is no absolute rule, the card frequently points towards a journey that takes less than thirty minutes by car.

For this reason, the Roads often functions as a card of local movement and local opportunity. What the seeker needs is rarely far away. The challenge is not reaching it but deciding which route to take.

Like the card itself, the destination is usually not hidden beyond the horizon. It lies somewhere within the network of roads, streets, and pathways that already form part of the seeker’s everyday world. The question is not whether the destination can be reached, but which route will prove the most rewarding once the journey begins.

Fellow Travellers

The Roads does not merely connect places. It connects people.

Every road eventually crosses another road, and in much the same way the Roads frequently reveals where the threads of our lives intersect with the lives of others. The card therefore possesses an important social dimension that is sometimes overlooked.

For this reason, careful attention should be paid to any person cards surrounding the Roads.

These individuals often both influence and are influenced by the decisions represented by the card. Their actions may bring the seeker to the crossroads, whilst the choices ultimately made may affect them in turn.

One particularly useful technique is to examine the person card situated at the point from which the road appears to emerge.

Such individuals frequently reveal the cause of the decision or the circumstances that have brought the seeker to the crossroads.

Thus, the Child may indicate choices arising through a son or daughter, decisions concerning education, or questions regarding whether to expand a family. A partner significator may reveal decisions concerning relationships, cohabitation, marriage, relocation, or shared responsibilities. Likewise, the Hound may indicate that a friend, colleague, or trusted adviser has helped create the circumstances requiring a choice.

The Roads can also operate in the opposite direction.

When person cards appear along the paths towards which the Roads points, they frequently represent people we are likely to encounter should we pursue that particular course of action.

These individuals often help us navigate the decision itself. They may appear as advisers, colleagues, employers, teachers, friends, or specialists whose experience allows us to make a more informed choice. In other readings, they become part of the future opened by a particular path.

The Roads can also reveal the point at which people’s lives diverge.

Relationships end, children leave home, friends relocate, careers take different directions, and families find themselves scattered across different places and circumstances. In such situations, the Roads reminds us that not every separation is negative. Sometimes people simply find themselves travelling towards different destinations.

The card therefore reminds us that our decisions rarely affect only ourselves.

Every choice influences the wider network of relationships in which we participate. As we travel down one road, we move closer to certain people and further away from others.

In this sense, the Roads reveals more than options and possibilities. It shows how the threads of individual lives cross, separate, and occasionally rejoin to create the wider tapestry of human experience.

Timing

In matters of timing, the Roads is generally a card of moderate or steady pace. It neither accelerates events like the Cloverleaf nor slows them significantly like the Tree or Mountain.

Instead, the Roads introduces variables.

The card often indicates that additional factors must be considered before events can progress. Alternative possibilities remain available, choices have not yet been finalised, or circumstances are still evolving.

For this reason, outcomes represented by the Roads are rarely immediate.

The card frequently points towards a period measured in weeks rather than days.

Thus:

Cloverleaf – Roads will often indicate something occurring within three or four weeks.

Roads – Stork frequently suggests a change of plans, alteration of circumstances, or a change in direction within the next few weeks, often around the fourth week.

The precise timing depends upon the surrounding cards and the nature of the question.

The key to understanding the Roads in timing is recognising that it frequently signifies several possibilities rather than a single fixed outcome. Events take longer to unfold because other variables remain unresolved and alternative paths have not yet been ruled out.

For this reason, the Roads often appears when timing predictions require refinement. The card is effectively telling the reader that there are additional considerations that must be taken into account before a reliable conclusion can be reached.

St James the Great, Carlo Maratta, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Particular care should be exercised when the Roads appears alongside the High Tower.
This combination often describes a major life decision whose consequences extend far into the future. The choice itself may be made relatively quickly, but its effects are frequently felt for years or even decades afterwards. Questions concerning education, career, marriage, relocation, retirement, or long-term commitments commonly appear under this combination.

Resurrection of St Lazarus, Sebastiano del Piombo, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Over the years, I have also observed the Roads repeatedly referring to the period between 22 and 29 July. This is a personal observation rather than one derived from traditional Petit Lenormand literature. The association arises through the feasts of St James the Greater and St Lazarus of Bethany, both of whom possess strong associations with pilgrimage, wandering, and journeys. Whether the connection is symbolic or coincidental, I have encountered it often enough in recent years to consider it worthy of note.

Health

Anatomically, the Roads is associated primarily with the arteries and veins and, to a lesser extent, the nervous system.

The symbolism is straightforward. Just as roads carry people from one destination to another, arteries and veins transport blood throughout the body, whilst nerves carry signals between the brain and the rest of the organism. In each case, the emphasis is upon pathways, connections, and the movement of information or resources from one place to another.

The Roads is also one of the more reassuring cards to encounter in health readings.

Particularly when the Tree appears alongside more challenging cards such as the Coffin, Mice, or Cross, the Roads often acts as a mitigating influence. We shall examine this relationship in greater detail in the Tree chapter, but the underlying principle is simple.

The Roads suggests that options remain available.

Further investigations, alternative treatments, specialist referrals, second opinions, lifestyle changes, or different approaches to management may all be represented by this card. Rather than indicating a dead end, the Roads frequently points towards multiple possible routes forward.

For this reason, the card often encourages the seeker to gather information and consult the appropriate professionals before making decisions concerning treatment or care.

The Roads also appears frequently in conditions that are aggravated by stress, anxiety, indecision, or prolonged periods of uncertainty.

In such cases, the card rarely describes the illness itself. Instead, it points towards factors contributing to or exacerbating the condition. The individual may be worrying about competing responsibilities, struggling with an important decision, or finding themselves mentally exhausted by a situation for which no clear direction has yet emerged.

Consequently, the Roads often encourages us to look beyond the symptoms and identify the source of the distress.

Treating the symptom may bring temporary relief.

Understanding why it developed often leads to a more lasting solution.

Like the card itself, health under the Roads frequently improves once a clear direction has been chosen and the individual is no longer standing indefinitely at the crossroads.

The Roads in Action

The following example is taken from a Grand Tableau performed for a female client, Natasha, in 2010.

The Roads fell in House 5, immediately above the Lady, whilst the Clouds fell at some distance in house 25. For the purposes of this example, however, we shall not utilise houses and instead focus upon the cards themselves.

The relevant section of the Tableau was:

The first feature that immediately attracts attention is the Roads crowning the Lady. When the Roads is near the significator it shows an important junction has been reached. It is a crisis in the traditional sense: a decisive moment or turning point.

When the Roads stands directly above the significator it frequently indicates that the querent faces an important decision brought about by circumstances beyond their immediate control. The crossroads has not arisen in a vacuum. Rather, events or the actions of another person have placed the seeker in a position where a choice must now be made.

To understand the nature of that choice, we can examine from where the Roads originates. In this deck the road commences from the bottom right of the card. So we can say that the Roads commence from the Anchor and the Mice, whilst beneath the Anchor we find the Ring.

Together, these cards reveal a relationship whose stability, security, and permanence have been gradually undermined. The Mice are actively eroding both the Anchor and the Ring. Something has been quietly eating away at the foundations of the relationship for some time.

Further testimony appears through the combination: Birch Rod – Lilies – Roads.

The Birch Rod indicates conflict, disharmony, and correction. The Lilies concern tenderness, unity, peace, and the ability to co-exist harmoniously. Their connection to the Roads demonstrates that the decision facing Natasha arises because the unity (Lilies) of the relationship has broken down and now demands (Birch Rod) attention.

The situation can no longer be ignored.

Attention then turns to the Lord.

The Lord stands immediately to the right of the Roads and directly above the afflicted Anchor. This strongly suggests that his actions (Lord influencing the Anchor) are destabilising the relationship. Whilst there is no indication of adultery, there is clear evidence that the trust, reliability, and security represented by the Anchor have been damaged.

We therefore arrive at a very clear picture.

The relationship is in difficulty. Its foundations have been weakened. The harmony has been disturbed. And Natasha must now decide what to do about it.

The Roads presents two possible directions.

To one side stands the Lord and the Heart, representing reconciliation, affection, and continued emotional investment.

To the other stands the Book.

We shall discuss this more fully in the article devoted to the Book, but in my experience the Book more often signifies the unknown than a literal secret. The closer the Book falls to the significator, the greater the importance of what remains uncertain or undiscovered.

Natasha therefore stands between two futures.

One path leads towards working things out with the man she loves.

The other leads towards the unknown consequences of ending the relationship and beginning anew. The “unread pages” of the Book touch the Roads, so Natasha would really be charting an unknown course.

The High Tower touching the Lady adds considerable weight to the matter. This is not a trivial decision or passing disagreement. It is a significant life choice capable of shaping her future for many years.

The Key lying between the High Tower and the Ring is especially important.

The Key opens the High Tower whilst simultaneously securing the Ring.

This suggests that the future of the relationship remains viable (the Mice are near so their purloining can be remedied). The marriage is not ending. However, its long-term future depends entirely upon whether the underlying issues are properly addressed.
Because the Key stands with the Lady, I felt she still possessed both the will and the ability to save the relationship if she chose to do so.

Most importantly, she still loved the Lord. He has her heart (Lord – Heart).

Natasha confirmed that she and her husband had been arguing frequently because his work required him to spend long periods away from home (long distance driver).. Over time she had begun to feel that he was no longer fully committed to the relationship.

The marriage had quite genuinely reached a crossroads.

Rather than ending the relationship, however, the couple chose to address the underlying issues. Her husband subsequently secured alternative employment that required less travel and allowed him to spend considerably more time with his family.

Sixteen years later, they remain together.

The Roads had correctly identified the choice.

The Key and Ring had shown that the relationship could still be preserved.

All that remained was for the parties involved to decide which road they wished to take together. As you can see, here we’ve not used the houses, counting, knighting or other such techniques. Very often we can focus solely on proximity and attendance and receive all the information needed.

§

Images:

Featured Image:

Hercules at the Crossroads, Albrecht Dürer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Cards:

Lenormand Cards: Jeu Lenormand © Cartamundi, WanderWüst © Jorge/Wandering Oracle, Lenormand Fortune-Telling Cards © Zao-Gelli, The Lenormand Oracle © Verlag für die Frau, Leipzig, Nieuwe Lenormand © Amber Studio/Erna Droesbeke, Lenormand 36 Orakelspielkarten © Königsfurt-Urania,

References:

Boroveshengra, A., 2013. Cartomantes’ Cabinet: The Petit Lenormand Course.
Boroveshengra, A., 2015. Lenormand Thirty Six cards. 2nd ed. Create Space.
George, R. 2014 The Essential Lenormand: Your Guide to Precise & Practical Fortunetelling. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
Matthews, C. 2014 The Complete Lenormand Oracle Handbook: Reading the Language and Symbols of the Cards. Rochester, VT: Destiny Books.
Meuris, B., 2018. Petit Lenormand Encyclopaedia: Volume 1. Create Space.
Silvestre, C., 2003. Le Petit Lenormand. [Montpellier]: Gange éd.

A Painful Correction: The Birch Rod Card

The following article has been revised and expanded, incorporating additional material and restructured to provide a more coherent exploration of the card.

He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.
Proverbs 13:24 (RCV CE)

He was despised and rejected by men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces, he was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely he has borne our grief and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that made us whole, and with his stripes we are healed.
Isaiah 53: 1 – 5 (RSV CE)

Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged him. And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed him in a purple robe; they came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands
John 19:1 – 3 (RSV CE)

A second blow followed the first, then a third, and another and another, and still others. The wheel did not cease to turn, nor the blows to rain down.

Soon the blood burst forth, and could be seen trickling in a thousand threads down the hunchback’s black shoulders; and the slender thongs, in their rotatory motion which rent the air, sprinkled drops of it upon the crowd.
Victor Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris

Birch Rod, signifies family quarrels and domestic trouble, dissension between spouses, fever and long illness.
Original Instructions

Card No. 11, the Knave of Clubs or the Birch Rod, often provokes debate. Does it signify something that happens repeatedly? Is it a card of correction or sexuality? Or does it primarily concern conflict and discipline?

The Essence and Function of the Birch Rod

It is not uncommon to see a broom depicted upon modern versions of the card. Traditionally, however, the emblem is a bundle of birch twigs and a scourge. Both were instruments of corporal punishment and discipline, immediately bringing to mind the scourging of Christ prior to the Crucifixion.

This imagery is important.

The essence of the Birch Rod is correction and its function is to discipline.

The scourge was not simply an instrument of pain. It was intended to punish, chastise, and correct behaviour through suffering. Whether one agrees with such methods today is beside the point. The symbolism would have been immediately understood by the people who first played and interpreted these cards.

The Flagellation of Our Lord, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Birch Rod therefore appears whenever something has drifted off course and requires correction.

Some readers regard the Birch Rod as neutral or mixed because correction can ultimately improve a situation. Whilst there is truth in this observation, I nevertheless consider the card fundamentally negative.

Corrections do not occur without cause.

A relationship requires difficult conversations because problems already exist. A student receives criticism because mistakes have been made. A criminal receives punishment because laws have been broken. A warning is issued because somebody has already strayed too close to danger.

Supplice du Grand Knout, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The process may ultimately help.

It is rarely pleasant.

The Birch Rod is therefore a sign that remedial action is required. It forces us to confront circumstances directly, take responsibility, and regain control before matters deteriorate further.

Depending upon the question, this may involve the topic under discussion or the carte maîtresse attended by the Birch Rod.

Occasionally, the card functions pre-emptively.

It may encourage the seeker to redraft a letter, seek additional quotations before employing a tradesperson, gather further references, prepare more thoroughly for an interview, or otherwise address weaknesses before they become problematic.
More often, however, matters have already begun to go awry.

The Birch Rod then becomes a final warning: Act now. Address the problem. Correct the mistake. Or risk receiving a harsher correction later.

One of the most important lessons of the Birch Rod is that neglected problems rarely remain small. The card frequently appears when circumstances have reached the point where action can no longer be postponed. The earlier an issue is addressed, the less painful the correction tends to be.

Contrary to popular belief, quarrels are not the primary essence of the Birch Rod.

Rather, they are one of its most common manifestations.

Two people argue because one or both believe something must change. A disagreement emerges because there is tension requiring resolution. The quarrel is therefore merely the method through which correction attempts to occur.

This explains why matters under the card’s influence often escalate so rapidly.

People become defensive.

Tempers flare.

Somebody says the wrong thing.

Another person reacts.

Soon we find ourselves amidst the disputes and heated arguments for which the Birch Rod is so well known.

Left unchecked, trouble can rain from all sides.

Or, as Björn Meuris succinctly observes, the seeker may have no choice but to throw themselves into battle.

In more difficult combinations, particularly Scythe – Birch Rod, there can occasionally be violence or the threat of violence.

Yet conflict is not the only way the Birch Rod seeks correction.

In several traditional decks, including Das Spiel der Hoffnung, the birch rests quietly upon a table rather than being actively wielded. I have always been fond of this motif because it hints at another dimension of the card.

Not every dispute requires a battle.

Sometimes correction occurs through discussion, negotiation, counselling, mediation, arbitration, or simply sitting down with another person and talking things through honestly.

Tempers may flare. Emotions may run high. Nevertheless, a firm hand and willingness to address the problem directly can often restore order.

Because the Birch Rod concerns correction and discipline, it naturally extends to institutions responsible for enforcing rules and standards.

Thus:

  • Bear – Birch Rod may indicate a police officer, lawyer, judge, or other authority figure.
  • Park – Birch Rod may indicate a police station, courthouse, tribunal, or public institution.
  • Letter – Birch Rod may suggest a writ, summons, warning notice, citation, or fine.
  • Hound – Birch Rod may reveal a union representative, advocate, mediator, or someone acting on another person’s behalf.

The Birch Rod is often misunderstood because modern readers focus upon the quarrel whilst overlooking its purpose.

The card does not appear simply because people are fighting.

It appears because something is wrong and requires correction.

Arguments, punishment, criticism, discipline, warnings, legal sanctions, and even the scourging of Christ are merely different expressions of the same underlying principle.

Something has gone astray.

The Birch Rod arrives to set it right.

Coda:

The Birch Rod appears when something requires correction.

Arguments, criticism, discipline, illness and even punishment are simply the means through which that correction is achieved. But just as the Clouds card does not mean confusion, the Birch Rod doesn’t mean quarrels. These are symptoms.

It urges us to consider what has gone wrong and how can it be right?

Heed the warning early and the remedy is often mild, ignore it, and the correction is usually far harsher.

Person and Description

Person

As the Birch Rod is also the Valet of Clubs, it can occasionally function as a person card.

This is relatively uncommon. Most often, the Birch Rod appears alongside social cards such as the House, Park, or Hound, where it may identify a specific individual rather than simply describing conflict or correction.

Nicolas-Marie Gatteaux, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

When functioning as a court card, the Birch Rod sheds much of its more negative symbolism. Rather than automatically signifying arguments, punishment, or hostility, it becomes a person whose character must be determined through the surrounding cards.

Traditionally, the Valet of Clubs describes a younger person, usually under the age of thirty, although age should always be interpreted relative to the querent.

He may represent a step-sibling, a younger former partner, a junior colleague, apprentice, employee, trainee, or any younger person whose actions have a bearing upon the question. Sometimes it could be used to signify a rather challenging child.

In the folklore of the playing cards, the Valet of Clubs is often identified with Lancelot du Lac. Whilst remembered primarily as a knight of great courage and skill, many versions of the Arthurian legends also portray Lancelot as impulsive, passionate, and prone to moments of anger, frustration, and conflict. These qualities sit comfortably alongside the nature of the Birch Rod itself.

Physical Description

The Birch Rod frequently describes someone who appears tired, stressed, or under pressure.

The individual may look physically worn down, flushed, agitated, or emotionally strained. It is not uncommon for the card to describe someone whose responsibilities, workload, or personal circumstances are placing them under considerable duress.

Because corporal punishment leaves marks upon the skin, the Birch Rod can sometimes indicate redness of the face, neck, or complexion. Likewise, one occasionally encounters people who perspire easily or appear physically overheated.

The build is often lean rather than heavy. Whilst some modern readers associate this card with fitness and athleticism, I have never found exercise to be one of its primary meanings. Personally, I prefer to associate athletic activity with the Cavalier.

Nevertheless, the Birch Rod does frequently describe individuals who possess a wiry, energetic, or slightly restless appearance.

More than anything, the card often depicts someone who appears as though they are carrying tension.

Temperament

The Birch Rod corresponds most closely to the choleric temperament and possesses strong martial qualities.

These individuals are energetic, direct, driven, and action-oriented. They dislike inactivity and generally prefer confronting a problem to avoiding it.

Choleric, Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

At their best, they are courageous, decisive, disciplined, and willing to tackle difficult situations that others would rather ignore. They often become the people who challenge injustice, address problems directly, and force uncomfortable issues into the open.

At their worst, these same qualities become irritability, impatience, aggression, and recklessness.

They are quick to anger and quick to act.

The difficulty is that they do not always consider the consequences before doing so.

Their speech is often blunt and forceful. Diplomacy is rarely their strongest attribute. Whilst others may spend time carefully choosing their words, Birch Rod people have a tendency to say exactly what they think and deal with the consequences afterwards.

When supported by positive cards, this produces honesty, determination, and strength of character.

When surrounded by negative cards, however, the temperament can become argumentative, confrontational, or even violent.

Like the card itself, Birch Rod people are rarely subtle.

If there is a problem, they will usually confront it. Whether that improves the situation often depends upon how much discipline accompanies their passion.

Special Features

The Birch Rod in the Grand Tableau

The original instructions provide the following augury for the Birch Rod:

“Birch Rod, signifies family quarrels and domestic trouble, dissension between spouses, fever and long illness.”

At first glance, this appears rather severe.

Yet once we consider both the traditional eikōn and the principle of proximity, the instruction becomes remarkably logical.

The traditional image depicts a scourge and a bundle of birch twigs. Both are instruments designed to strike at close quarters. Unlike the Mountain, which obstructs simply through its presence, or the Clouds, whose darkness can spread across a reading, the Birch Rod must physically reach its target in order to have effect.

Consequently, just as the Serpent cannot bite unless she is close enough to strike, neither can the Birch Rod inflict correction unless it falls within reach of the significator.

For this reason, we generally prefer to see the Birch Rod at a distance.

When the Birch Rod falls far from the significator, it is not neutralised. The tensions, disagreements, and difficulties it represents still exist. However, they are removed from the seeker’s immediate experience. The querent possesses sufficient distance to reflect, recover, and address matters more rationally. There remains space in which to breathe.

In practice, this often means that family tensions, domestic disagreements, arguments, or other sources of friction remain in the background of life rather than dominating it entirely.

When the Birch Rod falls close to the significator, however, matters are very different.

Here the correction is experienced directly.

Arguments become personal. Tempers flare. Long-standing frustrations reach a breaking point. Depending upon the surrounding cards, this frequently manifests through disputes involving partners, children, family members, close friends, or other individuals with whom the querent maintains an ongoing relationship.

The source of this disharmony can usually be identified through the cartes maîtresses surrounding the Birch Rod, particularly those within one or two cards of it.

For example:

Roads
Lady – Birch Rod – Fishes
House

Here the Birch Rod falls close to both the significator and two cartes maîtresses.
From such a configuration we might reasonably conclude that financial decisions (Roads, Fishes) or domestic finances (House, Fishes) are creating tension within the home (House). In practice, I would expect both to contribute to the situation.

Interestingly, whilst combinations such as Moon – Birch Rod can indicate professional ambitions, career pressures, examinations, or job searches becoming a source of stress, it is comparatively rare for the Birch Rod to manifest in the workplace itself outside disciplinary procedures, grievances, complaints, or formal correction.

It has been my consistent experience that the Birch Rod manifests primarily within the home and the seeker’s close circle rather than in professional environments.

Where disciplinary action appears possible, I would look for corroborating testimony from cards such as the Bear (authority figures, managers, employers) and Lilies (conduct, propriety, standards of behaviour).

It is also important to remember that the Birch Rod does not create conflict.

The problem already exists.

The card merely indicates that matters have reached the point where correction can no longer be postponed.

This is one of the reasons I prefer correction as the card’s essence and to discipline as its function. The quarrel, punishment, criticism, intervention, or sanction is not the purpose of the card. It is simply the mechanism through which correction is achieved.

The Birch Rod arrives because something has already drifted off course.

For this reason, the card may sometimes indicate preventative action designed to avoid harsher consequences later. It is often the final warning before circumstances deteriorate further.

Whenever the Birch Rod appears, examine the surrounding cards carefully and advise the querent to address those matters before they evolve into a more serious problem.

Close to the Ring, the Birch Rod frequently indicates a relationship being tested.
Long-suppressed grievances, unresolved disagreements, or incompatible expectations finally demand attention.

Nevertheless, the Birch Rod alone rarely destroys a relationship. Its purpose is correction rather than termination.

Before forecasting separation, I prefer to see corroboration from cards such as the Coffin, Scythe, or Mice acting upon the Ring.

One aspect of the Birch Rod frequently overlooked by modern readers is illness.

Yet the original instructions explicitly mention both fever and prolonged illness. This relationship should not be dismissed.

For this reason, I generally prefer to see the Birch Rod away from the Tree, High Tower, and Coffin.

When the Tree or High Tower falls close to the Birch Rod and near the significator, the severity of illness frequently increases:

With the Tree often points towards conditions affecting the constitution and overall wellbeing. Illness may diminish vitality, require treatment, or place considerable strain upon both body and mind.

With the High Tower often extends the duration of the problem. Recovery may prove prolonged, discomfort persistent, or the seeker may find themselves enduring an extended period of treatment, rehabilitation, or medical supervision.

Should the Clouds also become involved, the severity frequently increases still further.

When all three cards cluster around the significator, illness is often painful, exhausting, or particularly difficult to endure.

At a distance, however, the manifestations are generally less severe. One is more likely to encounter fever, influenza, laryngitis, throat infections, minor inflammatory conditions, or other ailments which, whilst unpleasant, remain comparatively manageable.

Ultimately, the Birch Rod asks a simple question: what requires correction?

Its proximity to the significator reveals how directly the seeker experiences the problem. The surrounding cards reveal whether that correction manifests through argument, discipline, illness, legal intervention, mediation, or some other form of confrontation.

Whatever form it takes, the purpose remains unchanged.

Something has drifted off course.

The Birch Rod has arrived to force it back into line.

Correction Rather Than Repetition

One of the most persistent modern interpretations of the Birch Rod is that it signifies repetition.

I do not subscribe to this interpretation.

The Birch Rod does not indicate repetition.

It indicates correction.

Admittedly, the confusion is understandable.

When something must be corrected, one is often required to do it again. A document may need redrafting. An examination may need resitting. Repairs may need revisiting. A treatment plan may need adjusting. In each case, an action is repeated.

Yet the repetition is merely the consequence.

The correction is the cause.

The Birch Rod therefore does not signify events occurring over and over again. It signifies a situation in which an existing effort, decision, action, or plan has been judged inadequate and requires amendment.

This distinction is important.

If repetition were truly the card’s function, we would expect to see endless cycles and continual recurrence. Yet this is not how the Birch Rod behaves in practice.

Traditionally, the card depicts two corrective instruments: a bundle of birch twigs and a scourge. Likewise, it is Card No. 11, a number composed of two identical digits. At most, the card may therefore suggest a second attempt or effort intended to rectify a mistake.

The emphasis remains firmly upon correction rather than recurrence.

The true card of repetition within the Petit Lenormand is the Ring.

A ring is a circle without beginning or end. It binds, joins, and perpetuates.

Consequently, it naturally signifies cycles, habits, routines, commitments, and circumstances that continue indefinitely through repetition.

The Ring repeats because the cycle continues.

The Birch Rod repeats because something has gone wrong and must be put right.

The Birch Rod corrects.

The Ring locks us in and we keep going round.

Whenever the Birch Rod appears, the question is not: “What keeps happening?”
but rather: “What needs correcting?”

The answer to that question will reveal why a second attempt has become necessary.

What Angers the Birch Rod?

In most readings, the cartes maîtresses surrounding the Birch Rod will reveal the area of life requiring correction.

The Birch Rod tells us that something has drifted off course. The neighbouring master cards tell us where.

Thus:

  • Heart frequently indicates heightened emotions, emotional tension, hurt feelings, or a situation where emotional responses require moderation.
  • Fishes often points towards financial pressures, cash-flow difficulties, spending habits, or disagreements concerning money.
  • Child commonly identifies issues arising through a child or children or about children.

In many cases, this is sufficient.

Occasionally, however, one seeks not merely the area affected but the underlying cause or trigger of the difficulty. This becomes particularly important when several cartes maîtresses surround the Birch Rod or when the card appears without an obvious master card nearby.

In such circumstances, I frequently examine the card towards which the Valet of Clubs is looking.

For me, the playing cards are not decorative embellishments but an integral component of the Petit Lenormand. The Birch Rod is the Valet of Clubs and the Valet of Clubs is the Birch Rod. Traditional cartomancy frequently employed the concept of regards, that is, observing what a court card sees or faces. It remains one of the most useful techniques available to the reader.

I often told my students that the card the Valet of Clubs looks towards is: what angers the Birch Rod.

In other words, it reveals the source of the dissatisfaction, frustration, tension, or error that requires correction.

This approach proves especially valuable in smaller line readings of three or five cards where the Birch Rod may not fall directly beside a carte maîtresse.

For example, if the Birch Rod is looking towards the Letter, the problem may arise through a document, message, correspondence, or administrative matter.

If it regards the Fishes, financial concerns may be the source of the tension.

If it looks towards the Heart, emotional matters become the likely cause.

The principle remains remarkably consistent.

The Birch Rod identifies the need for correction.

The card it regards frequently explains why that correction has become necessary in the first place.

Understanding this distinction often allows the cartomante to move beyond identifying the quarrel and instead identify its cause. After all, no argument emerges from nothing. The Birch Rod appears because something has already gone wrong, and the card it regards often reveals precisely where the trouble began.

The Birch Rod and Sexuality

Some modern readers associate the Birch Rod with sexuality.

Part of this interpretation derives from the French title of the card, « la verge », which can refer both to a rod or switch and to the male member. This linguistic overlap has led some authors to conclude that the Birch Rod should be regarded as a sexual card. Others have gone further still, interpreting it as representing casual encounters, recreational intimacy, or sexual activity distinct from the more affectionate or reproductive symbolism they assign to the Lilies.

I do not find these interpretations particularly persuasive.

Whilst la verge can certainly refer to the male member, the fact that a word possesses multiple meanings does not automatically make every meaning relevant to the card’s function within the Petit Lenormand.

Indeed, where anatomical symbolism is concerned, the system already possesses more appropriate significators. In my own practice, the Lord naturally corresponds to the male genitalia and andrology just as the Lady corresponds to the female genitalia and gynaecology. Consequently, I see no compelling reason to transfer those functions to the Birch Rod simply because of a linguistic ambiguity.

In addition, it seems strange—even chauvinistic—to associate human sexuality with a card that shares its name with the male member.

More importantly, I do not believe there is a single card within the Petit Lenormand that inherently signifies sexual activity.

Questions concerning intimacy are answered by the cards according to their own nature.

Marquis de Sade, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Thus, if a reading concerns sexuality, the Birch Rod will respond in accordance with its essence of correction and function of discipline. In such contexts, it may describe issues involving power, control, dominance, submission, punishment, restraint, sadomasochism, fetishes or other dynamics naturally arising from the card’s symbolism.

That does not make the Birch Rod a sex card.

It merely means that, when the subject is sex, the Birch Rod responds as the Birch Rod.

Like every other card in the deck, it remains faithful to its own nature regardless of the question being asked.

Tables

One feature of the Birch Rod that is often overlooked originates directly from the traditional eikōn. Beginning with Das Spiel der Hoffnung, the birch and scourge are commonly depicted resting upon a table. This motif survives in several later patterns and provides a number of useful practical interpretations.

Most obviously, the Birch Rod can signify a table, desk, secretaire, escritoire, or other item of furniture associated with writing, study, administration, or work.

This meaning most commonly appears in practical readings involving the location of lost objects. When the Birch Rod appears, I am inclined to look on or near a desk, writing table, work surface, office furniture, or wherever stationery, paperwork, correspondence, or administrative records are normally kept.

In decks that depict a besom or broom rather than a scourge, the card can occasionally indicate places associated with cleaning equipment. One might therefore inspect cupboards, utility rooms, or areas where brooms, mops, brushes, vacuum cleaners, and cleaning products are stored.

The table, however, contains a deeper lesson.

The Birch Rod signifies correction through discussion as much as through conflict.
The table serves as a reminder that correction need not always come through punishment or argument. Problems can often be resolved by bringing them to the table before tensions escalate into open conflict.

When the card appears in this way, it advises the parties involved to sit down and speak honestly. Grievances are aired. Misunderstandings are addressed. Difficult conversations are allowed to occur before resentment hardens into hostility.
In more serious situations, the card may even suggest the involvement of an impartial third party whose role is to mediate, arbitrate, or otherwise keep matters from escalating.

Not every problem requires a battle.

Sometimes the Birch Rod asks us to take a seat and resolve the issue before tempers turn disagreement into discord.

Doubling

One of the more useful descriptive functions of the Birch Rod is its ability to indicate two of something.

Whether this meaning arises from the eikōn, which traditionally depicts both a scourge and a bundle of birch twigs, or from the card’s number, 11, is a matter upon which cartomantes disagree. My own view is that both contribute to the symbolism.

Certainly, most of the decks I work with regularly, including the Brepols, Wüst, and Piatnik patterns, visibly depict two corrective instruments. Yet for many years I also kept the Glück edition of the Leipzig Lenormand on my desk at work, where the imagery is considerably less explicit. The card nevertheless continued to describe pairs and doubles with remarkable consistency.

It is important, however, not to confuse doubling with repetition.

The Birch Rod can indicate two of something. It does not indicate something occurring endlessly or repeatedly.

Thus:

  • Letter – Birch Rod may indicate two telephone calls, letters, e-mails, or messages.
  • Child – Birch Rod may indicate two children.

One reason this association may have arisen is that the Birch Rod is fundamentally a corrective card. If something has gone wrong, it may need to be done a second time in order to be put right. This fits with the Roads and Key – two paths, a key which locks and unlocks.

Writing and Conversation

The Birch Rod possesses a longstanding connection with both conversation and writing.

Of the two, conversation is by far the more common manifestation in my experience. Discussions, debates, criticism, mediation, counselling, difficult conversations, and even heated arguments all arise naturally from the card’s corrective nature.

Writing remains a perfectly valid interpretation, but it appears less frequently.

Historically, birch bark served as a writing surface in parts of both Europe and Asia.

Likewise, twigs and similar implements were utilised as primitive pens and writing instruments for centuries. It is therefore not difficult to see how the Birch Rod acquired an association with the written word.

In practice, however, writing under the Birch Rod almost always serves the same purpose as conversation.

It is corrective.

One might encounter amended documents, revised reports, redrafted contracts, written warnings, disciplinary notices, formal complaints, legal correspondence, or letters intended to resolve a misunderstanding.

The card is rarely concerned with writing for its own sake.

Rather, it concerns writing undertaken because something requires correction, clarification, criticism, amendment, or resolution.

Both conversation and writing therefore perform the same function under the Birch Rod.

They are not communications undertaken primarily for pleasure, entertainment, or casual social interaction.

They occur because something must be addressed.

The Birch Rod is consequently less concerned with communication itself than with the reason that communication has become necessary in the first place.

Timing

In matters of timing, the Birch Rod is generally a card of moderate or steady pace. It is neither especially swift like the Stork nor particularly slow like the Tree or Mountain.

Instead, the card tends to indicate that matters unfold at the pace required for correction to occur. Attempts to rush the process often create additional complications, disputes, or mistakes which ultimately require further attention.

This is entirely consistent with the nature of the card.

A disagreement cannot be resolved before the underlying issues have been discussed. A mistake cannot be corrected before it has been identified. A disciplinary matter cannot conclude before the facts have been established.

For this reason, the Birch Rod often rewards patience and careful attention rather than haste.

In general timing questions, I typically associate the card with a period of approximately eleven days to three months, depending upon the nature of the matter and the surrounding cards.

My second teacher associated the Birch Rod with “39.”

Over the years, I have also observed the Birch Rod occasionally referring to the season of Lent, particularly the period between Holy Thursday and Good Friday, and often the morning of Good Friday itself.

The symbolism is readily apparent.

According to Christian tradition, it was during this period that Our Lord was scourged following His condemnation by Pilate. Given the Birch Rod’s association with correction, punishment, chastisement, and the scourge itself, the connection feels entirely natural.

Saint Clare of Assisi and Saint Colette (c. 1520), by the Master of Lourinhã, RickMorais, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

More broadly, Lent is a season of penitence, self-examination, and amendment of life. It is a period during which Christians are called to reflect upon their shortcomings and correct that which has gone astray. These themes resonate strongly with the essential nature of the Birch Rod.

Whilst Lent is a movable season and does not fall on fixed calendar dates, it generally occupies portions of February, March, and April. I have occasionally wondered whether the card’s association with this period is reinforced by certain saints particularly connected with the Passion.

One such example is St Colette of Corbie (6 March), who, according to tradition, bore marks corresponding to Christ’s sufferings, including the scourging. Likewise, St Gemma Galgani (11 April) was renowned for her mystical experiences and stigmata, again which included the scourging, which similarly connected her with the sufferings of Christ and the events of the Passion.

St Gemma Galgani, SeraphicVirginLucca, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Whether these associations are merely coincidental or represent a deeper current preserved within the card’s symbolism is impossible to say with certainty. Nevertheless, both these Holy Women embody themes of suffering, correction, penance, and spiritual discipline that sit comfortably within the symbolic world of the Birch Rod.

Ultimately, timing under the Birch Rod is less concerned with speed than with resolution.
The question is not: “how quickly will this happen?” but rather: “how long will it take to put this right?”

For that is the purpose of the Birch Rod: not simply to mark a problem, but to ensure that it is finally addressed.

Health

Anatomically, the Birch Rod is associated primarily with the throat and the body’s connective tissues.

This correspondence is entirely consistent with both the traditional instructions and the card’s broader symbolism. The Birch Rod concerns irritation, inflammation, aggravation, correction, and conditions that require proper management before they worsen.

Unlike the Coffin, which often signifies deterioration, decline, or breakdown, the Birch Rod more commonly describes conditions that flare, irritate, inflame, or repeatedly demand attention.

The emphasis is not upon destruction.

It is upon the need for correction.

In practice, when the card points towards health matters, usually because it falls close to the Tree, High Tower, or significator, I most often find it describing inflammatory conditions.

  • These may include:
  • inflammatory bowel disease,
  • connective tissue disorders,
  • psoriasis,
  • reactive arthritis,
  • inflammatory joint conditions,
  • chronic irritation or inflammation.

The exact manifestation will depend upon the surrounding cards and the nature of the question.

The original instructions also mention fever, a correspondence that remains one of the card’s most reliable health expressions.

When the Birch Rod appears at a distance from the significator, particularly alongside health cards, one is more likely to encounter conditions such as influenza, fever, laryngitis, throat infections, sprains, strains, or other painful but comparatively minor ailments.

Distance tends to reduce the severity.

It does not necessarily reduce the need for treatment.

One of the recurring lessons of the Birch Rod is that failure to address a problem properly often results in a second correction becoming necessary later. An illness that is ignored, poorly managed, or insufficiently treated may return demanding further attention.

For this reason, even relatively minor complaints should be taken seriously and allowed sufficient time to heal properly.

The card therefore carries a cautionary message.

Attend to the problem now.

Follow the treatment through diligently.

Correct the issue before it requires a more forceful intervention later.

The Birch Rod rarely rewards neglect.

What is left untreated often returns demanding further correction.

Like the card itself, health matters under the Birch Rod improve not through avoidance, but through discipline, management, and timely correction.

Birch Rod in Action

This reading was performed in 2010 using the Wheel Spread developed by Mary Marco and Janine Goffin.

Whilst the spread provides a comprehensive overview of the seeker’s past, present, near future, and more distant future, we shall focus solely upon the relevant section of the Present. These are the cards immediately beneath the significator and start with 11 in the diagram above.

The cards were:

Fishes – Hound – Birch Rod – Anchor – Cavalier – Heart – Scythe

The first feature that immediately attracts attention is the Birch Rod positioned between the Hound and the Anchor.

Quite frequently, the combination Birch Rod – Anchor indicates a lingering resentment, grievance, or source of frustration that the seeker continues to carry with them.

Although the Anchor is generally regarded as a favourable card, it can occasionally indicate a blockage or obstacle. It differs significantly from the Mountain. The Mountain represents an obstacle imposed from outside. The Anchor, by contrast, often represents burdens, loyalties, resentments, attachments, and obligations that we continue to carry ourselves.

Here, the querent is carrying (Anchor) an ongoing source of anger or frustration (Birch Rod).

The obvious question is: what is causing it?

As discussed earlier, I often examine the direction in which the Valet of Clubs is looking.

Looking in the direction of the Valet’s regard, we find the Hound. Following the principle outlined previously, the Hound therefore reveals what is angering the Birch Rod.

From this, we can be reasonably confident that the querent is involved in a quarrel (Birch Rod) with a member of her entourage (Hound) and continues to carry the emotional burden of the dispute (Birch Rod – Anchor).

The Fishes preceding the Hound reveals that money lies at the root of the disagreement.

The cards therefore suggest a dispute involving a friend, acquaintance, colleague, or trusted associate in which financial matters have become a source of tension.

The querent confirmed this interpretation immediately.

She had loaned a friend a considerable sum of money which had not been repaid. The resulting disagreement had become increasingly serious and was beginning to affect her own financial situation.

Because these cards appeared within the Present section of the spread, we know the matter remained active and unresolved.

The Birch Rod also revealed the corrective measures she was being forced to implement.

The Hound can signify familiar and recurring obligations. Combined with the Fishes, it showed regular expenditure that now had to be managed more carefully whilst she absorbed the financial loss and sought to maintain her security.

The latter portion of the line was equally revealing:

Anchor – Cavalier – Heart – Scythe

The resentment represented by the Anchor was not going away.

Indeed, the Heart feeding directly into the Scythe suggested a sharp emotional rupture. Feelings that had been building beneath the surface for some time would eventually reach a breaking point.

Both the Birch Rod and the Scythe possess a distinctly choleric quality, and together they frequently indicate situations where tensions escalate rapidly.

The presence of the Cavalier suggested movement, contact, or a visit. My suspicion at the time was that matters would come to a head when the friend next approached or contacted the querent.

Sadly, this proved accurate.

The loan was never repaid. The friend insisted that the money had been intended as a gift rather than a loan, and the disagreement intensified dramatically.

The querent ended the friendship that very week. The Cavalier and Heart also forecast a surprise date (Scythe). This also occurred and reminds us that in a reading cards can signify several things.

When working with spreads containing four or more cards, we can often gain additional information from the playing-card values by observing repeated ranks.

In this reading, we find two valets and two nines.

The primary reading had already established the likely outcome, but these repetitions provided additional confirmation.

Traditionally, two valets often indicate that something goes wrong or fails to proceed as expected. The repeated Valets therefore reinforced the difficulties already visible within the line.

The two nines, however, suggested money received. This proved equally accurate. Shortly afterwards, a family member provided financial assistance which helped the querent overcome the immediate difficulties created by the loss.

Events therefore unfolded almost exactly as indicated by the cards.

The Birch Rod had correctly identified not merely the quarrel itself but its underlying cause. Money had strained the relationship beyond repair, and correction ultimately took the form of separation rather than reconciliation.

This serves as an important reminder about the Birch Rod.

Correction does not always restore a relationship.

Sometimes it simply forces the truth into the open and compels those involved to act accordingly.
§

Images:

Featured Image:

Flagellation of Christ, Peter Paul Rubens, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, via Wikimedia Commons

Cards:

Lenormand Cards: Jeu Lenormand © Cartamundi, WanderWüst © Jorge/Wandering Oracle, Lenormand Fortune-Telling Cards © Zao-Gelli, The Lenormand Oracle © Verlag für die Frau, Leipzig, Nieuwe Lenormand © Amber Studio/Erna Droesbeke, Lenormand 36 Orakelspielkarten © Königsfurt-Urania,

References:

Boroveshengra, A., 2013. Cartomantes’ Cabinet: The Petit Lenormand Course.
Boroveshengra, A., 2015. Lenormand Thirty Six cards. 2nd ed. Create Space.
George, R. 2014 The Essential Lenormand: Your Guide to Precise & Practical Fortunetelling. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
Ignatius Press (2005) Holy Bible RSVCE Compact Zipper. Ignatius Press.
Marco, M. and Goffinet, J., 1989. Petit Lenormand. Bruxelles: Servranx.
Matthews, C. 2014 The Complete Lenormand Oracle Handbook: Reading the Language and Symbols of the Cards. Rochester, VT: Destiny Books.
Meuris, B., 2018. Petit Lenormand Encyclopaedia: Volume 1. Create Space.
Silvestre, C.a, 2003. Le Petit Lenormand. [Montpellier]: Gange éd.